Arming swords

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History

The arming sword was a versatile and widely used medieval weapon that emerged in Europe during the early Middle Ages, around the 10th century. Also known as a “knightly sword” or simply a “sword,” it was the standard sidearm for knights and men-at-arms throughout much of medieval Europe.

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Characterized by its straight, double-edged blade and a single-handed grip, arming swords typically measured between 75 to 85 centimeters (30 to 33 inches) in length, though variations existed based on regional preferences and historical periods. Usually the hilt featured a simple crossguard to protect the hand and a pommel at the base of the grip, which served to counterbalance the blade and improve handling. Some swords also had decorative elements such as engravings or embellishments on the hilt and blade.

Arming swords were designed for close combat, offering a balance of speed, maneuverability, and cutting power. The blade was capable of delivering both slashing and thrusting attacks, making it effective against armored and unarmored opponents alike. They were used in various contexts, including battles, skirmishes, and personal combat and were symbols of status and knighthood. Often adorned with heraldic symbols or inscriptions to denote the owner’s lineage or allegiance.

Swords
Trainers

Arming Swords

Our Arming Swords are crafted specifically for the practice of historical European martial arts (HEMA), with a focus on historically inspired techniques, forms, and movements.

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They are designed to reflect the balance, proportions, and handling of original medieval one-handed swords, making them ideal for the study of sword and buckler, messer-like mechanics, and other single-handed traditions. Their weight and responsiveness allow for precise edge alignment, controlled cuts, and accurate reenactment of period techniques.

When used with proper intent and technical control, these swords are well-suited for solo work, partnered drills, and light contact training. However, due to their construction — which prioritizes historical feel and structural fidelity — they are not intended for full-speed or full-contact sparring. Use in such contexts may shorten their lifespan or cause damage.

These swords are best suited for practitioners seeking to explore the foundations of medieval swordplay through structured, mindful practice, with a tool that remains faithful to the weapons of the time.

Arming Sword Trainers

Our Arming Sword Trainers are built for the demands of historical European martial arts (HEMA), offering a durable and practical solution for daily training and competitive sparring.

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Designed to replicate the proportions and handling of historical one-handed swords, these trainers provide the balance, control, and responsiveness necessary for the study of sword and buckler, Fiore’s one-handed work, and other medieval fencing traditions.

Their construction emphasizes both safety and durability, with reinforced edges and controlled flexibility to withstand the rigors of full-speed, full-contact practice. Whether used in drills, structured sparring, or tournament settings, these trainers deliver reliable performance while maintaining historical integrity in feel and design.

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